Carbon nanotubes, tubular structures composed of rolled graphene sheets, have captivated scientists and engineers with their exceptional physical properties. Their remarkable strength, conductivity, and lightness make them ideal candidates for a extensive range of applications, from high-performance materials to flexible electronics. Understanding

Recent decades have witnessed remarkable advancements in medical implant devices, significantly enhancing patient health. Innovations such as biocompatible materials, miniaturization of elements, and smart sensor systems have led to more reliable implants for a wide range of conditions. From orthopedic implants to cardiac devices, these innovation